{"id":872,"date":"2020-12-14T01:47:05","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T00:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sillabi.com\/?p=872"},"modified":"2025-06-20T12:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T10:11:27","slug":"formacion-de-palabras-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/formacion-de-palabras-2\/","title":{"rendered":"“Formaci\u00f3n de palabras”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Comment se forment les mots en espagnol? La formation des mots est l’objet de la lexicologie, une partie de la linguistique qui concerne l’analyse et la formation du lexique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sans aller trop loin dans les aspects th\u00e9oriques, il est important de savoir que pour acqu\u00e9rir une certaine autonomie, il peut \u00eatre utile de conna\u00eetre certains m\u00e9canismes dans la formation des mots.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ci-dessous, nous vous proposons un extrait de la fiche de grammaire de Sillabi \u00abFormaci\u00f3n de palabras<\/a><\/em>\u00bb, dans laquelle vous pouvez lire une br\u00e8ve introduction et un tableau avec les principaux pr\u00e9fixes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La derivaci\u00f3n por prefijos<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En la derivaci\u00f3n, a una palabra simple se le a\u00f1ade una part\u00edcula. Si \u00e9sta va delante de la palabra, es un prefijo<\/strong>, y si va detr\u00e1s, le llamamos sufijo<\/strong>. La derivaci\u00f3n tiene frecuentemente un origen antiguo aunque tambi\u00e9n se forman continuamente nuevas palabras por este procedimiento.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Algunos de los prefijos m\u00e1s frecuentes en espa\u00f1ol son:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A-<\/strong> (AN-<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>an<\/strong>alg\u00e9sico, a<\/strong>normal…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
ANTE-<\/span><\/strong><\/td>ante<\/strong>ayer, ante<\/strong>pen\u00faltimo…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
COM-<\/strong> (CON-<\/strong> \/ CO-<\/strong>)<\/span><\/td>com<\/strong>puerta, con<\/strong>llevar, co<\/strong>existir…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
DES-<\/strong> \/ DIS-<\/strong><\/span><\/td>des<\/strong>enterrar, dis<\/strong>culpar…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
EN- <\/strong>(EM-<\/strong>)<\/span><\/td>en<\/strong>carcelar, em<\/strong>pobrecer…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
IN-<\/strong> (IM-<\/strong> \/ I-<\/strong>)<\/span><\/td>in<\/strong>finito, im<\/strong>posible, i<\/strong>l\u00f3gico…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
MAL-<\/span><\/strong><\/td>mal<\/strong>educado, mal<\/strong>intencionado…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
PRE-<\/span><\/strong><\/td>pre<\/strong>determinar, pre<\/strong>inscripci\u00f3n…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
RE-<\/span><\/strong><\/td>re<\/strong>leer, re<\/strong>matar…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
SOBRE-<\/span><\/strong><\/td>sobre<\/strong>carga, sobre<\/strong>valorar…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
SUPER-<\/span><\/strong><\/td>super<\/strong>mercado, super<\/strong>poner…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
TRANS-<\/strong> (TRAS-<\/strong>)<\/span><\/td>trans<\/strong>formar, tras<\/strong>pasar…<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
ULTRA-<\/span><\/strong><\/td>ultra<\/strong>derecha, ultra<\/strong>ligero…<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Consultez les ressources grammaticales<\/a> de Sillabi et cherchez la fiche qui est consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la formation des mots: vous d\u00e9couvrirez quels sont les suffixes les plus courants et leurs significations, les r\u00e8gles pour former des noms \u00e0 partir de verbes ou d’adjectifs et, enfin, comment former, \u00e0 partir d’un adjectif, son contraire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus, inscrivez-vous \u00e0 nos cours d’espagnol<\/a>\u00a0et, si vous n\u2019\u00eates pas s\u00fbr de votre niveau, testez-le avec notre\u00a0test gratuit<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comment se forment les mots en espagnol? La formation des mots est l’objet de la lexicologie, une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228,171],"tags":[329,257,134],"class_list":["post-872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1-espagnol","category-es-espagnol","tag-formacion-de-palabras-2","tag-grammaire","tag-lexique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=872"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1234,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/872\/revisions\/1234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sillabi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}